Iyo 1st hafu ya2020 yakafukidzwa neCCIDID-19 kukiya, zvichikonzera kuderera kusati kwamboitika mukutengesa mota pamwedzi kubva muna Kukadzi zvichienda mberi.Kwemwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga ye2020 kurasikirwa kwevhoriyamu kwaive 28 % pamusika wemotokari mwenje, zvichienzaniswa neH1 ye2019.Zviitiko zvedunhu zvaive zvakasiyana zvakanyanya, zvakadaro: MuChina, uko nhamba dze2020 dzinofananidzwa nekutengesa kuchiri hutano kwe2019 H1, NEVs yakarasikirwa ne42% y/y mumusika wemotokari wanga wakadzikira 20%.Yakaderera rubatsiro uye zvakanyanya kuomarara zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi ndizvo zvikonzero zvikuru.MuUSA, kutengeswa kweEVs kwakatevera maitiro ese emusika.
Europe ndiyo bhekoni yekutengeswa kweEV muna 2020 ne57 % kukura kweH1, mumusika wemotokari wakadzikira ne37%.Kuwedzera kwekukurumidza kwekutengesa kweEV kwakatanga munaGunyana 2019 uye kwakawedzera kuwedzera gore rino.Nhanganyaya yeWLTP, pamwe chete neshanduko mutero wemotokari yenyika uye zvipo zvakagadzira kuziva kwakawanda uye kudiwa kweEVs.Indasitiri yakagadzirira kusangana ne95 gCO2/km yakanangana ne2020/2021.Anopfuura makumi matatu matsva uye akagadziridzwa BEV & PHEV modhi akaunzwa muhafu yechipiri ye2019 uye kugadzirwa kwakawedzera kusvika pakakwirira, kunyangwe 1-2 mwedzi indasitiri yakamira.
Nyika nhanhatu dzeEurope dzakaunza imwe girinhi kudzoreredza kusimudzira kutengesa kwakakwira EV, kutanga muna Chikumi naChikunguru.Mhedzisiro yekutanga yaChikunguru inopa chiratidzo chemhedzisiro yekutorwa kweEV muH2: Misika yepamusoro gumi yeEV muEurope yakawedzera kutengesa neinopfuura 200 % yakasanganiswa.Isu tinotarisira kutora kwakasimba kwegore rasara, nekutengesa kunopfuura miriyoni imwe chiratidzo uye pamwedzi migove yemusika ye7-10%.Iyo yepasi rose BEV & PHEV share ye2020 H1 i3 %, kusvika pari zvino, zvichienderana nekutengesa kwe989 000 mauniti.Misika midiki yemotokari inoramba ichitungamira kutorwa kweEV.Mutungamiriri wekugovera iNorway, semazuva ese, uko makumi matanhatu nesere muzana ekutengesa mota nyowani aive maBEV & PHEVs muna 2020 H1.Iceland yakauya 2nd ne49% uye Sweden 3rd ne26%.Pakati pehupfumi hukuru, France inotungamira ne9,1%, ichiteverwa neUK ne7,7%.Germany yakatumira 7,6%, China 4,4%%, Canada 3,3%, Spain 3,2%.Mimwe misika yese yemotokari ine inopfuura miriyoni imwe yekutengesa yakazara yakaratidza 3% kana zvishoma ye2020 H1.
Tarisiro yedu ye2020 inotenderedza 2,9 miriyoni pasi rose BEV & PHEV kutengesa, kunze kwekunge kudzokororwa kwakafara muCCIDID-19 kunomanikidza misika yeEV yakakosha mukuvhara kwakasimba zvakare.Zvikepe zvepasi rose zveEV zvichasvika 10,5 miriyoni pakupera kwa2020, tichiverenga mota dzakareruka.Motokari dzepakati uye dzinorema dzekutengesa dzinowedzera mamwe 800 000 mauniti kune yepasi rose stock yemaplug-ins.
Semazuva ese, inzwa wakasununguka kuburitsa dhayagiramu uye zvinyorwa zvezvinangwa zvako, uchitaura isu sekwakabva.
Europe Bucks the Trend
Ichitsigirwa nerupo rukurudziro uye kupihwa kuri nani kweEVs nyowani uye dzakagadziridzwa, Europe yakave muhwindi akajeka we2020 H1 uye inogona kutungamira kukura mukati megore rose ra2020. Kukanganisa kweCCIDID-19 pamisika yemotokari kwakanyanya muEurope, asi. Kutengeswa kweEV kwakakura ne57%, kusvika pa6,7% yemotokari mwenje, kana 7,5% pakuverenga EU + EFTA misika chete.Izvi zvinofananidzwa ne2,9 % yemugove wemusika we2019 H1, kuwedzera kunotyisa.Chikamu cheEurope mukutengesa kweBEV & PHEV kwepasi rose kwakawedzera kubva pa23% kusvika 42% mukati megore.MaEV akawanda akatengeswa muEurope kupfuura kuChina, kekutanga kubvira 2015. Vaparidzi vakakura vekukura kwevhoriyamu vaive Germany, France neUK.Kunze kweNorway (-6 %), misika mikuru yeEuropean EV yakatumira zvakawanikwa gore rino.
Kudzikira kweChina kwekutengesa kweNEV nemasheya kwakatanga muna Chikunguru 2019 uye kuenderera kuburikidza neH1 ye2020, yakakwidziridzwa nekuderera kwemusika muna Kukadzi naKurume.YeH1, nhamba dze2020 dzinoenzanisa nenguva ye2019 isati yadzikiswa uye zvimwe zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi zvakadzipa kudiwa uye kupihwa.Iko kurasikirwa kunosvika kune yakashata -42 % pachikonzero ichocho.China yakamirira 39% yemavhoriyamu epasi rose BEV & PHEV muH1, kubva pa57% muna 2019 H1.Yekutanga Chikunguru mhedzisiro inoratidza kudzoreredzwa kwekutengesa kweNEV, neca 40 % kuwedzera muna Chikunguru 2019.
Kurasikirwa muJapan kwakaenderera mberi, nekudzikira kwakadzikama, kunyanya pakati pevanotengesa kunze kwenyika.
USA mavhoriyamu akadzoserwa kumashure ne7 vhiki kuvharika kweTesla kubva mukupera kwaKurume kusvika pakati paMay uye pakanga paine nhau shoma kubva kune imwe OEM.Iyo itsva Tesla Model Y yakapa 12 800 mauniti muH1.Zvinotengwa kunze kwenyika kubva kuEurope zvakatumira kuderera kwehuwandu sezvo European OEM inotungamira kuendesa kuEurope uko kunonyanya kudiwa.Izvo zvakakosha zveH2 mavhoriyamu kuNorth America ichave nyowani Ford Mach-E uye yakakwira-vhoriyamu yekutakura yeTesla Model-Y.
"Mimwe" misika inosanganisira Canada (21k kutengesa, -19 %), South Korea (27k kutengesa, +40 %) uye akawanda ari kukurumidza kukurumidza, madiki EV misika pasi rese.
Miles Ahead
Iyo inotungamira yeModel-3 inoshamisa, ine pamusoro pe100 000 yakawanda yekutengesa kupfuura iyo #2, Renault Zoe.Pasi rose, imwe chete yevanomwe EV yakatengeswa yaive Tesla Model-3.Kunyange zvazvo kutengesa kwakatora kukunda muEurope neNorth America, yakawana nekugadzirwa kwenharaunda muChina, uko yakave yakanakisa kutengesa NEV modhi nemuganhu mukuru.Kutengeswa kwepasirese ikozvino kwave pedyo neinotungamira ICE mukwikwidzi mhando '.
Nekuderera kwakanyanya kwekutengesa kweChina NEV, akawanda maChinese ekupinda anyangarika kubva pamusoro-10.Kwasara iBYD Qin Pro neGAC Aion S, ese ari marefu maBEV sedans, akakurumbira pakati pevatengi vega, madziva emakambani uye anokwirisa.
Iyo Renault Zoe yakagadzirirwazve MY2020, kuendesa kuEurope kwakatanga muQ4-2019 uye kutengesa uko 48% yakakwirira kupfuura yeyakatangira.Nissan Leaf yakarasikirwa nechimwe chikamu che32% zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura, uye yakarasikirwa nematunhu ese, zvichiratidza kuti Nissan iri kushomeka nekuzvipira kuLeaf.Iri mukambani yakanaka: BMW i3 yekutengesa yaive 51% yakaderera pane gore rapfuura, haizove nemutsivi uye inosara ichipera.
Pane zvinopesana, iyo ichakurumidza kudonhedzwa e-Gorofu ichiri kufamba yakasimba (+35 % y/y), sezvo VW yakasundira kugadzirwa uye kutengesa mukuuya kweID itsva.3.Iyo Hyundai Kona ikozvino yakagadzirwa muCzech Republic yekutengesa kuEurope, iyo inovandudza kuwanikwa muH2 ye2020.
Yekutanga PHEV iri pamusoro-gumi ndiyo inoremekedzwa Mitsubishi Outlander, yakaunzwa 2013, yakasimudzwa kumeso ka2 uye ichiripo imwe yemashoma maPHEV anogona kushandisa DC nekukurumidza-machaja.Kutengeswa muH1 kwaiva 31% kuderera y / y uye mutsivi wemuenzaniso hauna chokwadi panguva ino.
Iyo Audi e-tron quattro yakave mutungamiri muchikamu chikuru cheSUV, chinzvimbo chakasimbiswa zvakasimba neTesla Model X kubvira 2017. Kutengeswa kwepasi rose kwakatanga muQ4 ye2018 uye kutengesa kwakapetwa kaviri kana 2019 H1.Iyo VW Passat GTE vhoriyamu inobva, ese, iyo Europe vhezheni (56 %, kazhinji Station Wagon) uye iyo China yakagadzira vhezheni (44 %, ese Sedans).
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-20-2021