Mutungamiri Joe Biden vakurudzira kushandisa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni gumi nemashanu emadhora kuti vatange kuburitsa zviteshi zvekuchaja mota dzemagetsi, nechinangwa chekusvika zviuru mazana mashanu ezviteshi zvekuchaja munyika yose panosvika 2030.
(TNS) - Mutungamiri Joe Biden vakurudzira kushandisa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni gumi nemashanu emadhora kuti vatange kuburitsa zviteshi zvekuchaja mota dzemagetsi, nechinangwa chekusvika zviuru mazana mashanu ezviteshi zvekuchaja munyika yose panosvika 2030.
Kune zvingangosvika zviuru zana nemazana maviri ezviuru zvekuchaja zviteshi zvinochaja munyika yose nhasi, sekureva kweDhipatimendi reMagetsi, nechikamu chetatu chakatarisana neCalifornia (mukuenzanisa, Michigan inongori 1.5% chete yenzvimbo dzinochaja veruzhinji pazvitoro 1,542 zvekuchaja) .
Nyanzvi dzinoti kuwedzera zvakanyanya network yekuchaja kunoda kurongeka muindasitiri yemotokari, mabhizinesi ezvitoro, makambani anoshanda nematanho ese ehurumende - uye madhora mabhiriyoni makumi matatu nemashanu kusvika kumabhiriyoni makumi mana neshanu emadhora, zvichikwanisika kuburikidza nemitambo inodiwa kubva kuhurumende dzemuno kana makambani akazvimirira.
Vanotiwo nzira yenguva refu yakafanira, sezvo kuburitswa kwemajaja kunofanirwa kuenderana nekutorwa kwevatengi kune zvine mwero kudiwa uye kubvumidza nguva yekuwedzera gidhi remagetsi, uye yambiro pamusoro pemachaja evaridzi seaya anoshandiswa naTesla Inc.
Patimire
Nhasi, network yekuchaja muUS imubatanidzwa wemasangano everuzhinji uye akazvimirira ari kutsvaga kugadzirira mamwe maEV mumigwagwa.
Iyo huru yekuchaja network ndeye ChargePoint, iyo yekutanga kambani yekuchaja yepasi rose kutengeswa pachena. Inoteverwa nemamwe makambani akazvimirira akadai Blink, Electrify America, EVgo, Greenlots uye SemaConnect. Mazhinji emakambani ekuchaja aya anoshandisa plug yepasirese yakatenderwa neSosaiti yeMotokari Engineers uye ine adapta inowanikwa yeTesla-brand EVs.
Tesla inoshandisa yechipiri-yakakura yekuchaja network mushure meChargePoint, asi inoshandisa proprietary charger dzinogona kushandiswa naTeslas chete.
Sezvo mamwe ma automaker anoshanda kuti atore kuruma kukuru kubva mumusika weUS EV, vazhinji havasi kutevera tsoka dzaTesla nekuenda ivo voga: General Motors Co. inobatana neEVgo; Ford Motor Co. iri kushanda neGreenlots neElectrify America; uye Stellantis NV iri kubatana zvakare neElectrify America.
MuEurope, uko yakajairwa yekubatanidza inorairwa, Tesla haina yakasarudzika network. Iko hakuna chiyero chekubatanidza chinosungirwa muUS parizvino, asi Sam Abuelsamid, muongorori mukuru wepaGuidehouse Insights, anofunga kuti izvi zvinofanirwa kuchinja kubatsira EV kutorwa.
Motokari yemagetsi yekutanga Rivian Automotive LLC inoronga kuvaka network yekuchaja iyo yaizove yakasarudzika kune vatengi vayo.
"Izvi zvinoita kuti dambudziko rekuwana riwedzere," Abuelsamid akadaro. "Sezvo huwandu hweEVs huchikura, takangoerekana tawana zviuru zvemajaja anogona kushandiswa, asi kambani haitenderi vanhu kuashandisa, uye zvakaipa. Kana uchinyatsoda kuti vanhu vatore maEV, unofanirwa kuita kuti charger yese iwanikwe kune wese muridzi weEV. "
Kukura kwakadzikama
Hutongi hweBiden hwagara huchifananidza kurudziro yemutungamiri wenyika uye nhanho dzeEV mukati mayo nekuburitswa kwenzira yemigwagwa mikuru muma1950s muhukuru uye simba ringaite, iro raidhura madhora madhora miriyoni gumi neshanu mumadhora anhasi ($114 bhiriyoni panguva iyoyo).
Zviteshi zvepeturu zvinosvika munzvimbo dziri kure kwazvo dzenyika hazvina kuuya kamwechete - vakateedzera kudiwa kwemota nemarori sezvazvaikwira muzana remakore rechi20, nyanzvi dzinodaro.
"Asi kana uchitaura nezvezviteshi zvekuchajisa, pane kuwedzera kuomarara," akadaro Ives, achireva majaja eDC anokurumidza kuswedera pedyo neruzivo rwekukurumidza kumisa gasi parwendo rwemumugwagwa (kunyangwe kumhanya kusiri. 'hazvisati zvichigoneka nehunyanzvi huripo).
Kuchaja zvivakwa zvinofanirwa kuve pamberi zvishoma pane zvinodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti grid yemagetsi inogona kugadzirira kubata yakawedzera kushandiswa, asi kwete kumberi zvekuti vanoenda vasina kushandiswa.
"Zvatiri kuedza kuita kumhanyisa musika, kwete mafashama pamusika nekuti maEV ... ari kukura nekukurumidza, tiri kuona 20% gore-pagore kukura munharaunda yedu, asi vachiri kungo imwe pamotokari zana izvozvi,” akadaro Jeff Myrom, mutungamiriri wezvirongwa zvemotokari yemagetsi zveConsumers Energy. "Hapana chikonzero chakanaka chekufashukira pamusika."
Vatengi vari kupa $70,000 muzvikwereti zvekuiswa kweDC fast charger uye vanotarisira kuramba vachidaro kusvika muna 2024. Makambani ekushandisa anopa mapurogiramu ekubhadhara majaja anowana kudzoka kuburikidza nekuwedzera mitero yavo nekufamba kwenguva.
"Isu tinoona izvi sezvinobatsira kune vese vatengi vedu kana isu tichiita izvi nenzira yekuti tiri kubatanidza mutoro nemazvo negidhi, kuti tikwanise kuchinja kuchaja kuenda kunguva-yepamusoro-soro kana kuti tiise kuchaja uko. kune huwandu hwakawandisa pahurongwa, "akadaro Kelsey Peterson, maneja weDTE Energy Co.'s EV zano nezvirongwa.
DTE, zvakare, iri kupa zvikwereti zvekusvika pamadhora zviuru makumi mashanu neshanu pajaja zvichienderana nezvakabuda.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-30-2021