Anosvika 1.5 miriyoni emagetsi emagetsi majaja (EV) zvino akaiswa mudzimba, mabhizinesi, magaraji ekupaka, nzvimbo dzekutenga nedzimwe nzvimbo pasirese. Huwandu hwemajaja eEV hunofungidzirwa kuti huchakura nekukurumidza sezvo mota yemagetsi inokura mumakore anotevera.
Indasitiri yekuchaja yeEV inzvimbo ine simba zvakanyanya ine nzira dzakasiyana siyana. Indasitiri iri kubuda kubva paucheche semagetsi, kufamba-se-sevhisi uye kuzvimirira kwemotokari kupindirana kuburitsa shanduko dzinosvika kure mukufambisa.
Chirevo ichi chinofananidza kuchaja kweEV mumisika miviri mikuru yemotokari dzemagetsi pasi rose - China neUnited States - ichiongorora marongero, matekinoroji uye mhando dzebhizinesi. Chirevo ichi chakavakirwa pabvunzurudzo dzinopfuura makumi mashanu nevatori vechikamu mumaindasitiri uye ongororo yezvinyorwa zveChinese- neChirungu. Zvakawanikwa zvinosanganisira:
1. Maindasitiri ekuchaja eEV muChina neUnited States ari kusimukira zvakanyanya akazvimirira pane mamwe. Pane kupindirana kushoma pakati pevatambi vakakosha mumaindasitiri ekuchaja EV munyika imwe neimwe.
2. Zvirongwa zvemitemo zvine chekuita nekuchaja kweEV munyika imwe neimwe zvinosiyana.
● Hurumende yeChina inosimudzira kugadzirwa kweEV kuchaja network senyaya yemutemo wenyika. Inoisa zvinangwa, inopa mari uye inoraira zviyero.
Hurumende zhinji dzematunhu nedzematunhu dzinokurudzirawo kubhadharisa EV.
● Hurumende yeUnited States inoita basa rine mwero pakuchaja EV. Hurumende dzematunhu dzinoverengeka dzinotamba mabasa anoshanda.
3. EV kuchaja matekinoroji muChina neUnited States zvakafanana zvakanyanya. Munyika mbiri idzi, tambo nemapulagi ndiyo yakanyanya hunyanzvi tekinoroji yekuchaja mota dzemagetsi. (Kuchinja bhatiri uye kuchaja pasina waya kune huzhinji huvepo hudiki.)
● China ine imwe nyika yose EV inokurumidza kuchaja mwero, inozivikanwa seChina GB/T.
● IUnited States ine zvitatu zveEV zvinokurumidza kutengesa: CHAdeMO, SAE Combo uye Tesla.
4. Munyika mbiri dzeChina neUnited States, marudzi mazhinji emabhizinesi atanga kupa EV kuchaja masevhisi, nemhando dzakasiyana dzemabhizinesi emhando uye maitiro.
Huwandu huri kuramba huchikura hwekudyidzana huri kusimukira, hunosanganisira makambani akazvimirira ekuchaja, vagadziri vemotokari, zvekushandisa, makanzuru nevamwe.
● Basa remachaja everuzhinji makuru muChina, kunyanya pamikoto mikuru yekutyaira.
● Basa rekugadzira motokari EV kuchaja network yakakura muUnited States.
5. Vane chekuita nenyika imwe neimwe vanogona kudzidza kubva kune imwe.
● Vagadziri vemitemo veUS vanogona kudzidza kubva mukuronga kwehurumende yeChina kwemakore akawanda neruremekedzo EV yekuchaja zvivakwa, pamwe nekudyara kweChina mukuunganidza data pakuchaja EV.
● Vagadziri vemitemo vekuChina vanogona kudzidza kubva kuUnited States maererano nekuisa machaja evoruzhinji eEV, pamwe chete nezvirongwa zvekupindura zvinodiwa neUS.
● Nyika mbiri idzi dzinogona kudzidza kubva kune imwe maererano nemhando dzebhizinesi dzeEV Sezvo kudiwa kwekuchaja kweEV kuchikura mumakore anotevera, kuenderera mberi nekufunda kufanana uye kusiyana pakati pemaitiro muChina neUnited States kunogona kubatsira vanogadzira mitemo, mabhizinesi nevamwe vane chekuita mu nyika mbiri nepasirese.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-20-2021