Mapoinzi ekuchaja eLDV anowedzera kusvika pamusoro pe200 miriyoni uye anopa mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu TWh muSustainable Development Scenario.

MaEV anoda kuwana mapoinzi ekuchaja, asi mhando nenzvimbo yemachaja haisiriyo sarudzo yevaridzi veEV.Shanduko yetekinoroji, mutemo wehurumende, kuronga kweguta uye magetsi ekushandisa zvese zvinotora chikamu muEV yekuchaja zvivakwa.Nzvimbo, kugovera uye mhando dzemagetsi ekupa mota yemagetsi (EVSE) zvinoenderana neEV stocks, mafambiro ekufamba, nzira dzekufambisa uye mafambiro emaguta.

Izvi nezvimwe zvinhu zvinosiyana matunhu nenguva.

• Kuchaja kwepamba kunowanikwa zviri nyore kune varidzi veEV vanogara mudzimba dzakavharirwa kana dzakaganhurwa, kana nekuwana garaji kana nzvimbo yekupaka.

• Nzvimbo dzebasa dzinogona kuzadzisa kudiwa kwekuchaja kweEV.Kuwanikwa kwayo kunoenderana nekubatanidzwa kwezvirongwa zvevashandirwi uye marongero ematunhu kana enyika.

• Machaja anowanikwa neveruzhinji anodiwa apo kuchaja kumba nekubasa kusingawanikwe kana kusakwana kuita zvinodiwa (sekufamba nzendo refu).Kupatsanurwa pakati pekukurumidza uye kunononoka kuchaja nzvimbo kunotemerwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakabatana uye zvine simba, senge maitiro ekuchaja, huwandu hwebhatiri, huwandu hwevanhu nekuwanda kwedzimba, uye mitemo yenyika neyemunharaunda.

Iko fungidziro uye majekiseni anoshandiswa kugadzira EVSE fungidziro mune ino maonero anotevera matatu akakosha metrics anosiyana nedunhu uye mamiriro: EVSE-to-EV chiyero kune yega yega EVSE mhando;mhando-chaiyo EVSE yekuchaja mitengo;uye mugove wehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekuchaja zvikamu neEVSE mhando (kushandiswa).

EVSE kupatsanurwa kwakavakirwa pakuwana (kuwanika pachena kana kwakavanzika) uye kuchaja simba.Mhando nhatu dzinotariswa kune maLDV: inononoka yakavanzika (kumba kana kubasa), inononoka yeruzhinji uye inokurumidza/yekupedzisira-yekukurumidza yeruzhinji.

Private charger

Huwandu hunofungidzirwa hwemachaja akazvimirira eLDV muna 2020 imamiriyoni mapfumbamwe nemazana mashanu, ayo mamirioni manomwe ari kudzimba uye akasara kumabasa.Izvi zvinomiririra 40 gigawatts (GW) yezvimiro zvakaiswa panzvimbo dzekugara uye pamusoro pegumi neshanu GW yekuiswa simba munzvimbo dzebasa.

Machaja ega ega emagetsi eLDV anokwira kusvika pamamiriyoni zana neshanu panosvika 2030 muStated Policies Scenario, aine 80 miriyoni majaja mudzimba uye 25 miriyoni munzvimbo dzebasa.Izvi zvinoita 670 GW mune yakazara yakaiswa yekuchaja uye inopa mazana maviri nemakumi matatu neshanu terawatt-maawa (TWh) emagetsi muna 2030. 

MuSustainable Development Scenario, huwandu hwemachaja epamba anodarika 140 miriyoni (80% yakakwirira kupfuura muStated Policies Scenario) uye avo vari kubasa vanosvika miriyoni makumi mashanu muna 2030. Yakasanganiswa, iyo yakaiswa simba i1.2 TW, inopfuura 80% yakakwirira kupfuura muStated Policies Scenario, uye inopa mazana mana TWh emagetsi muna 2030.

Machaja ega ega anotora makumi mapfumbamwe muzana emachaja ese mune ese ari maviri mamiriro muna 2030, asi chete makumi manomwe muzana eiyo yakaiswa simba nekuda kweiyo yakaderera chiyero chemagetsi (kana chiyero chekuchaja) zvichienzaniswa nemachaja anokurumidza.Machaja akazvimirira anosangana ne70% yesimba rinodiwa mune ese ari maviri mamiriro, kuratidzaiyo yakaderera simba rating.

Machaja anowanikwa neveruzhinji

Kune mamirioni gumi nemana anononoka majaja eruzhinji uye 2.3 miriyoni eruzhinji majaja anokurumidza kusvika 2030 muStated Policies Scenario.Izvi zvinoita 100 GW yeruzhinji inononoka kuchaja yakaiswa uye inodarika 205 GW yeruzhinji nekukasira kuiswa.Machaja anowanikwa neveruzhinji anopa 95 TWh yemagetsi muna 2030. MuSustainable Development Scenario, kune anodarika 20 miriyoni anononoka majaja uye anoda kusvika 4 miriyoni efast charger akaiswa panosvika 2030 anoenderana neakaiswa masimba e150 GW ne360 GW zvichiteerana.Izvi zvinopa 155 TWh yemagetsi muna 2030.